"fourbe" meaning in All languages combined

See fourbe on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /fuʁb/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav Forms: fourbes [plural]
Etymology: From fourbir. Head templates: {{fr-adj}} fourbe (plural fourbes)
  1. deceitful, two-faced, treacherous Synonyms: perfide
    Sense id: en-fourbe-fr-adj-Gnz0eOei
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0

Noun [French]

IPA: /fuʁb/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav Forms: fourbes [plural]
Etymology: From fourbir. Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fourbe f (plural fourbes)
  1. (literary) guile, deception Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: fourberie, perfidie
    Sense id: en-fourbe-fr-noun-RPYmWE06
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0

Noun [French]

IPA: /fuʁb/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav Forms: fourbes [plural]
Etymology: From fourbir. Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} fourbe m or f by sense (plural fourbes)
  1. double-dealer, swindler Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: salaud
    Sense id: en-fourbe-fr-noun-Rps3Jex8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 70 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 12 37 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 12 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 9 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "fr:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fourbir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fourbe f (plural fourbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874, Jean de La Fontaine, “L’Aigle, la Laie et la Chatte”, in Fables:",
          "text": "La chatte détruisit par sa fourbe l’accord ; ¶ Elle grimpa chez l’aigle, et lui dit : Notre mort ¶ (Au moins de nos enfants, car c’est tout un aux mères) ¶ Ne tardera possible guères.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guile, deception"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourbe-fr-noun-RPYmWE06",
      "links": [
        [
          "guile",
          "guile"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) guile, deception"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fourberie"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfidie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "fr:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fourbir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "fourbe m or f by sense (plural fourbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Do you think,\" she cried, \"that I shall bestow the last, the most precious treasures of my heart upon the first base impostor who can play the comedy of passion?",
          "ref": "1832, Honoré de Balzac, chapter 2, in Ellen Marriage, transl., La Femme de trente ans:",
          "text": "— Moi, s'écria-t-elle, j'irais livrer au premier fourbe qui saura jouer la comédie d'une passion les dernières, les plus précieuses richesses de mon cœur, et corrompre ma vie pour un moment de douteux plaisir ?",
          "translation": "\"Do you think,\" she cried, \"that I shall bestow the last, the most precious treasures of my heart upon the first base impostor who can play the comedy of passion?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double-dealer, swindler"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourbe-fr-noun-Rps3Jex8",
      "links": [
        [
          "double-dealer",
          "double-dealer"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salaud"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "fr:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "furbo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fourbir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fourbe (plural fourbes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Un esprit, un caractère, une âme fourbe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, two-faced, treacherous"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourbe-fr-adj-Gnz0eOei",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "two-faced",
          "two-faced"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perfide"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fourbir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fourbe f (plural fourbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874, Jean de La Fontaine, “L’Aigle, la Laie et la Chatte”, in Fables:",
          "text": "La chatte détruisit par sa fourbe l’accord ; ¶ Elle grimpa chez l’aigle, et lui dit : Notre mort ¶ (Au moins de nos enfants, car c’est tout un aux mères) ¶ Ne tardera possible guères.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guile, deception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guile",
          "guile"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) guile, deception"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fourberie"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfidie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fourbir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "fourbe m or f by sense (plural fourbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Do you think,\" she cried, \"that I shall bestow the last, the most precious treasures of my heart upon the first base impostor who can play the comedy of passion?",
          "ref": "1832, Honoré de Balzac, chapter 2, in Ellen Marriage, transl., La Femme de trente ans:",
          "text": "— Moi, s'écria-t-elle, j'irais livrer au premier fourbe qui saura jouer la comédie d'une passion les dernières, les plus précieuses richesses de mon cœur, et corrompre ma vie pour un moment de douteux plaisir ?",
          "translation": "\"Do you think,\" she cried, \"that I shall bestow the last, the most precious treasures of my heart upon the first base impostor who can play the comedy of passion?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double-dealer, swindler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double-dealer",
          "double-dealer"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salaud"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "furbo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fourbir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fourbe (plural fourbes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Un esprit, un caractère, une âme fourbe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, two-faced, treacherous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "two-faced",
          "two-faced"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perfide"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fourbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourbe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fourbe meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.